The methodologies described should see wide applicability for the investigation of unwanted drug toxicity, cancer chemotherapeutic screening, personalised medicine, cell-based therapy and immunotherapy. Far-red DRAQ7™ was selected as the reporter of cells with compromised membranes - signifying necrosis, mechanically-induced cell damage or a later feature of apoptosis. The three reagents used were all chosen for their compatibility with real-time/time-lapse imaging
Automated, Multi-Parameter, Kinetic Methods to Quantify Cell Death - Application Note
Brad Larson, Principal Scientist, BioTek Instruments, Inc., Winooski, VT USA. March, 2018
An integrated, automated cell incubation and imaging workflow was used to demonstrate a multi-parametric and kinetic methodology to assess cell death: the BioSpa Live Cell Imaging System consists of the Cytation™5 Cell Imaging Multi-Mode Reader and BioSpa 8 Automated Incubator (Biotek Instruments, Inc.).
In the test system, fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells were treated with a 7-point, 4-fold dilution series of Camptothecin in the presence of TMRE (Abcam), pSIVA-IANDB (Abcam), and DRAQ7™ to detect mitochondrial membrane potential, externally-exposed phosphatidylserine and compromised cell membranes / necrosis respectively. Wells were imaged at 2-hourly intervals for 48 hours for the three chromophore signals and for brightfield to assess cell numbers.
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